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Jorge Manrique
Jorge Manrique (Paredes de Nava, Palencia c. 1440 Santa María del Campo, Cuenca – 1479) was a major Castilian poet, whose main work, the ''Coplas a la muerte de su padre (Verses on the death of Don Rodrigo Manrique, his Father)'', is still read today. He was a supporter of the great queen, Isabel I of Castile, and actively participated on her side in the civil war that broke out against her half-brother, Enrique IV, when the latter attempted to make his daughter, Juana, crown princess. Jorge died in 1479 during an attempt to take the castle of Garcimuñoz, defended by the Marquis of Villena (a staunch enemy of Isabel), after Isabel gained the crown.
Manrique was a great-nephew of Iñigo López de Mendoza (marquis of Santillana), a descendant of Pero López de Ayala, chancellor of Castile, and a nephew of Gómez Manrique, ''corregidor'' of Toledo, all important poets of the late fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. He was, therefore, a member of a noble family of great literary consequence.
==The Minor Lyrics==
Jorge Manrique wrote love lyrics in the courtly-love tradition and two satires. These called ''canciones'' (songs), ''esparsas'' (short poems, generally of a single stanza), ''preguntas y respuestas'' (questions and answers), and ''glosas de mote'' (literally, "interpretations of refrains"; see villancico). The first edition of the ''Cancionero general'' of Hernando del Castillo (1511) has the most complete selection of Manrique's poems, but some of the lyrics appear in other early editions and manuscripts.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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